Mesh : Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Biomarkers, Tumor / biosynthesis Calcium-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis Carcinoma, Renal Cell / metabolism pathology Cell Line, Tumor Female Humans Immunohistochemistry Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / biosynthesis Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Kidney Neoplasms / metabolism pathology Ligands Male Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis Middle Aged Prognosis Proteomics / methods Proto-Oncogene Proteins / biosynthesis Receptor, Notch1 / biosynthesis Receptor, Notch2 / biosynthesis Receptor, Notch3 Receptor, Notch4 Receptors, Notch / biosynthesis Serrate-Jagged Proteins Tissue Array Analysis

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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Mutations in signalling pathways essential for embryonic development often lead to tumourigenesis, as is also true for Notch. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between Notch1 to -4 and their ligands with anatomopathological features of the patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
METHODS: This study investigated the pattern of protein expression in RCC specimens using tissue microarray technology. A total of 80 paraffin-embedded RCC samples were retrospectively analysed together with ACHN and A.704 cell lines.
RESULTS: Notch1 showed significant positive correlation with chromophobe RCC, no broken capsule, Furhman grade I and when the number of nodes involved was small [(N=1); p=0.039, 0.016, 0.037 and 0.001, respectively)]. Notch3 showed higher expression when the tumour was located in the right kidney (p=0.048).
CONCLUSIONS: Notch1 may be useful in the future as a biomarker for the differential diagnosis of different RCC histological subtypes. Notch1 to -3 may also have potential use as a strong prognostic factor.
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