Mesh : Animals Cell Membrane Permeability / immunology physiology Cytokines / immunology metabolism Cytoskeleton / immunology metabolism Epithelial Cells / immunology metabolism Gastrointestinal Tract / immunology metabolism Homeostasis / immunology physiology Humans Immunity, Mucosal / immunology Intestinal Diseases / immunology metabolism Intestinal Mucosa / cytology immunology metabolism Membrane Proteins / immunology metabolism Tight Junctions / immunology metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1038/nri2653   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Mucosal surfaces are lined by epithelial cells. These cells establish a barrier between sometimes hostile external environments and the internal milieu. However, mucosae are also responsible for nutrient absorption and waste secretion, which require a selectively permeable barrier. These functions place the mucosal epithelium at the centre of interactions between the mucosal immune system and luminal contents, including dietary antigens and microbial products. Recent advances have uncovered mechanisms by which the intestinal mucosal barrier is regulated in response to physiological and immunological stimuli. Here I discuss these discoveries along with evidence that this regulation shapes mucosal immune responses in the gut and, when dysfunctional, may contribute to disease.
摘要:
暂无翻译
公众号