Mesh : Aspergillus niger / genetics metabolism Base Sequence Binding Sites Consensus Sequence / genetics DNA Mutational Analysis DNA, Fungal / metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics metabolism Dimerization Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay Endoplasmic Reticulum / physiology Fungal Proteins / genetics metabolism Leucine Zippers / genetics Molecular Chaperones / genetics metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics Response Elements / genetics Trans-Activators / genetics metabolism Transcription Initiation Site

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2006.02.005   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
The promoters of UPR target genes contain an unfolded protein response element (UPRE), which confers the stress inducibility to the gene, via an interaction with the transcription activator HACA. In the promoters of the Aspergillus ER-stress responsive genes bipA, cypB, pdiA, prpA, tigA, and hacA, a consensus sequence was identified, which was located close to the transcription start site of the gene (<81 bp), and corresponds to the sequence CAN(G/A)NTGT/GCCT. The UPRE is a partly palindromic sequence around a dispensable spacer nucleotide, followed by four highly conserved bases. By an in vitro selection procedure, an optimal binding site for HACA was isolated. This sequence, ACACGTGTCCT, resembles the UPRE but lacks the spacer nucleotide. It has a much higher binding affinity than the identified UPREs, and in vivo it behaves as a more powerful cis-acting element.
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