背景:这项研究旨在确定神经语言编程(NLP)和渐进性肌肉放松练习(PMRE)对剖宫产后初产妇母乳喂养成功和母乳喂养自我效能的影响。
方法:这是单盲,三臂,平行组,随机对照试验。数据收集于2023年10月1日至2023年12月18日之间。该研究的样本包括99名通过剖宫产分娩的初产妇(NLP=33,PMRE=33,对照=33)。妇女被随机分配到组。从剖宫产术后第一次动员时间开始,NLP应用于NLP组,PMRE应用于PMRE组,每8小时应用一次,持续48小时。在对照组中,没有应用NLP或PMRE,妇女被允许仰卧休息。该研究的主要结果是母乳喂养成功和母乳喂养自我效能。
结果:随着时间的推移,NLP组母乳喂养成功和母乳喂养自我效能的平均得分最高,对照组最低(p<0.05)。随着时间的推移,母乳喂养成功和母乳喂养自我效能感的平均得分增加了78.4%,和97.7%,分别,NLP组与对照组相比,74.7%,88.1%,在PMRE组中,与对照组相比,和13.5%,90.2%,分别,与PMRE组相比,NLP组(p<0.05)。
结论:NLP干预可能比PMRE干预对母乳喂养成功和母乳喂养自我效能具有更积极的影响。
■ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT06070792。
BACKGROUND: This research was to determine the effect of neurolinguistic programming (NLP) and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (PMRE) on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous women after cesarean section.
METHODS: This is a single-blind, three-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Data were collected between 01 October 2023, and 18 December 2023. The sample of the study consisted of 99 primiparous women who gave birth by cesarean section (NLP=33, PMRE=33, and control=33). Women were randomly assigned to the groups. Starting from the first mobilization time after cesarean section, NLP was applied to the NLP group and PMRE was applied to the PMRE group every eight hours for 48 h. In the control group, NLP or PMRE was not applied and the women were allowed to rest on their backs. The primary outcomes of the study were breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy.
RESULTS: The mean scores of breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy measured over time were highest in the NLP group and lowest in the control group (p<.05). The mean scores of breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy measured over time increased by 78.4 %, and 97.7 %, respectively, in the NLP group compared to the control group, 74.7 %, and 88.1 %, in the PMRE group compared to the control group, and 13.5 %, and 90.2 %, respectively, in the NLP group compared to the PMRE group (p<.05).
CONCLUSIONS: NLP intervention may have a more positive effect on breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy than PMRE intervention.
UNASSIGNED: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06070792.