在微创整容手术中使用填充剂治疗的增加相应地增加了相关副作用的种类和频率。最初,不受管制的程序导致主要副作用,如感染,异物反应,肉芽肿的形成.然而,严重的血管并发症,如皮肤和组织坏死和失明已成为公认的风险。填充剂治疗的副作用范围从轻度到危及生命,包括水肿,疼痛,压痛,麻木,出血,瘀伤,血肿,发红,红斑,色素沉着,过敏反应,瘙痒,瘙痒,廷德尔效应,不对称,不规则,迁移,皮肤和软组织感染,结节,肉芽肿,和血管受损。这些副作用分为早期和延迟型。许多并发症,特别是那些与血管异常有关的,经常与程序问题联系在一起,强调了解填料特性的重要性,注射技术,和面部解剖学。预防副作用是理想的,但是早期发现和治疗至关重要。根据其时机识别潜在的副作用并了解适当的先发制人的治疗方法至关重要。本讨论讨论非血管副作用,突出它们的发作,症状,和管理策略。全面了解和仔细管理这些副作用对于最大限度地减少并发症和确保患者在填充治疗中的安全至关重要。
The increase in the use of filler treatments within minimally invasive cosmetic surgery has correspondingly escalated the variety and frequency of associated side effects. Initially, unregulated procedures led to primary side effects such as infections, foreign body reactions, and granuloma formation. However, severe vascular complications like skin and tissue necrosis and blindness have emerged as recognized risks. Side effects from filler treatments can range from mild to life-threatening, including
edema, pain, tenderness, numbness, bleeding, bruising, hematoma, redness, erythema, pigmentation, allergic reactions, itching, pruritus, the Tyndall effect, asymmetry, irregularity, migration, skin and soft tissue infections, nodules, granulomas, and vascular compromise. These side effects are categorized into early and delayed types. Many complications, particularly those related to vascular abnormalities, are frequently linked to procedural issues, emphasizing the importance of understanding filler properties, injection techniques, and facial anatomy. Preventing side effects is ideal, but early detection and treatment are crucial. Recognizing potential side effects based on their timing and understanding appropriate preemptive treatment methods is essential. This discussion addresses non-vascular side effects, highlighting their onset, symptoms, and management strategies. The comprehensive understanding and careful management of these side effects are vital for minimizing complications and ensuring patient safety in filler treatments.