■睡眠障碍是不同医学疾病中常见的主诉。它们包括多种炎症的风险,新陈代谢,和心血管疾病。睡眠障碍包括嗜睡障碍,失眠,parasomnias,与睡眠有关的运动障碍,昼夜节律睡眠-觉醒障碍,和睡眠相关的呼吸障碍,每种机制均与心血管疾病风险增加相关.在这次审查中,作者发表了关于睡眠与CVD相关性的最新研究.
■以叙事形式回顾了有关睡眠障碍及其与各种心血管疾病的潜在联系的文献。对于截至2023年6月发表的论文,作者搜索了PubMed和GoogleScholar的数据库。文献证明了这些疾病之间的关系,病理生理机制,诊断,包括各种治疗方法。
■睡眠障碍与心率变异性显着相关,高血压,肥胖,这最终会导致心血管疾病的后果,并影响死亡率和发病率。睡眠周期的中断,可以在不同的睡眠障碍中注意到,显然会导致血压升高,心率,和其他心脏功能。临床评估是诊断不同睡眠障碍的基石。睡眠障碍的管理范围从认知行为疗法到持续气道正压通气(CPAP)。
■需要对该主题进行更多研究,以查明任何潜在的联系和病理过程。完善临床治疗和预防措施,进一步的观察性研究应强调早期诊断体征的可靠性.
UNASSIGNED: Sleep disorders represent common complaints in different medical illnesses. They encompass a risk for diverse inflammatory, metabolic, and cardiovascular diseases. Sleep disorders include disorders of hypersomnolence, insomnia, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders, circadian rhythm sleep-wake-disorders, and sleep-related breathing disorders, each one of which was associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk in a different mechanism. In this review, the authors address the most recent research on the correlation between sleep and CVD.
UNASSIGNED: The literature on sleep disorders and their potential links to various cardiovascular diseases was reviewed in narrative form. For the published papers up to June 2023, the authors searched the databases of PubMed and Google Scholar. Literature demonstrating the relationship between these illnesses, pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnosis, and various therapeutic approaches was included.
UNASSIGNED: Sleep disorders were significantly linked to heart rate variability, hypertension, and obesity, which can eventually result in cardiovascular consequences and affect mortality and morbidity. The disruption in sleep cycles, which can be noticed in different sleep disorders, can obviously result in blood pressure, heart rate, and other cardiac functions. The clinical assessment acts as the cornerstone in the diagnosis of different spectrums of sleep disorders. The management of sleep disorders ranges from cognitive-behavioral therapy to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
UNASSIGNED: Additional research on the topic is needed to pinpoint any potential links and pathological processes. To improve clinical treatment and preventive measures, further observational studies should emphasize the reliability of early diagnostic signs.