最近,已经采取了几种将2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播降至最低的策略。最近的一些技术突破,如基于无人机的跟踪系统,专注于设计特定的动态方法来管理公共移动性,并提供对有症状患者的早期检测。在本文中,实现了一个融合了非接触式热温度筛选模块的智能实时图像处理框架。拟议的框架由三个模块组成。,智能温度筛选系统,追踪感染足迹,并监督社会距离政策。这是通过采用定向梯度直方图(HOG)变换来识别感染热点来实现的。Further,Haar级联和本地二进制模式直方图(LBPH)算法用于实时面部识别和执行社交距离策略。为了管理在本地计算设备处生成的冗余视频帧,两个整体模型,即,已经推导出事件触发视频成帧(ETVF)和实时视频成帧(RTVF),并针对视频帧的不同到达率研究了它们各自的处理成本。据观察,所提出的ETVF方法通过提供由于消除冗余数据帧而产生的最佳处理成本而优于RTVF的性能。印度的病例研究显示了与确诊COVID-19病例数有关的自相关分析结果,已恢复的病例,和死亡,以了解病毒的流行病学传播。Further,进行了choropleth分析,以表明印度不同地区的COVID-19传播幅度。
In recent times, several strategies to minimize the spread of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have been adopted. Some recent technological breakthroughs like the drone-based tracking systems have focused on devising specific dynamical approaches for administering public mobility and providing early detection of symptomatic patients. In this paper, a smart real-time image processing framework converged with a non-contact thermal temperature screening module was implemented. The proposed framework comprised of three modules v i z . , smart temperature screening system, tracking infection footprint, and monitoring social distancing policies. This was accomplished by employing Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) transformation to identify infection hotspots. Further, Haar Cascade and local binary pattern histogram (LBPH) algorithms were used for real-time facial recognition and enforcing social distancing policies. In order to manage the redundant video frames generated at the local computing device, two holistic models, namely, event-triggered video framing (ETVF) and real-time video framing (RTVF) have been deduced, and their respective processing costs were studied for different arrival rates of the video frame. It was observed that the proposed ETVF approach outperforms the performance of RTVF by providing optimal processing costs resulting from the elimination of redundant data frames. Results corresponding to autocorrelation analysis have been presented for the case study of India pertaining to the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases, recovered cases, and deaths to obtain an understanding of epidemiological spread of the virus. Further, choropleth analysis was performed for indicating the magnitude of COVID-19 spread corresponding to different regions in India.