{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Removal of catheter distortion in multiple indicator dilution studies: a deconvolution-based method and case studies on glucose blood-tissue exchange. {Author}: Sparacino G;Vicini P;Bonadonna R;Marraccini P;Lehtovirta M;Ferrannini E;Cobelli C; {Journal}: Med Biol Eng Comput {Volume}: 35 {Issue}: 4 {Year}: Jul 1997 {Factor}: 3.079 {DOI}: 10.1007/BF02534087 {Abstract}: The study of blood-tissue exchange by the multiple indicator dilution technique often needs frequent sampling in the blood of the indicator dilution curves (IDC). Usually, this requires the use of a catheter supported by a pump. This causes a distortion in the IDC, which must be removed for proper interpretation of the data. A deconvolution-based methodology to remove IDC distortion is presented. First, the catheter impulse response is modelled by means of data obtained from a suitable experiment. Then the reconstruction of the blood IDC is tackled by a new nonparametric deconvolution algorithm, which provides (quasi) time-continuous signals and exploits statistically based criteria for the choice of the regularisation parameter. The methodology is applied to the removal of catheter distortion in studies of glucose blood-tissue exchange in the human forearm and myocardium.