{Reference Type}: Comparative Study {Title}: Comparison of repair of methylated pyrimidines in poly(dT) by extracts from rat liver and Escherichia coli. {Author}: Dolan ME;Scicchitano D;Singer B;Pegg AE; {Journal}: Biochem Biophys Res Commun {Volume}: 123 {Issue}: 1 {Year}: Aug 1984 30 {Factor}: 3.322 {DOI}: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90416-9 {Abstract}: Partially purified preparations of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase from rat liver and E. coli were tested for their ability to repair O4-methylthymine in a methylated poly(dT) X poly(dA) substrate. The bacterial preparation readily carried out this reaction, but no loss of O4-methylthymine was obtained with the rat liver protein. These results indicate a significant difference in specificity between the mammalian and bacterial proteins which could have important consequences for carcinogenesis and mutagenesis by alkylating agents in mammalian cells.