{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Neuronal RNA processing: cross-talk between transcriptional regulation and RNA-binding proteins. {Author}: Ozbulut HC;Hilgers V; {Journal}: Front Mol Neurosci {Volume}: 17 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 {Factor}: 6.261 {DOI}: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1426410 {Abstract}: In the nervous system, alternative RNA processing is particularly prevalent, which results in the expression of thousands of transcript variants found in no other tissue. Neuron-specific RNA-binding proteins co-transcriptionally regulate alternative splicing, alternative polyadenylation, and RNA editing, thereby shaping the RNA identity of nervous system cells. Recent evidence suggests that interactions between RNA-binding proteins and cis-regulatory elements such as promoters and enhancers play a role in the determination of neuron-specific expression profiles. Here, we discuss possible mechanisms through which transcription and RNA processing cross-talk to generate the uniquely complex neuronal transcriptome, with a focus on alternative 3'-end formation.