{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Negligence in biomedical research: an anti-racist approach for substance use researchers. {Author}: Lehman J;Balangoy D;Mejia AP;Cardenas-Iniguez C;Marek S;Randolph AC; {Journal}: Front Public Health {Volume}: 12 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 {Factor}: 6.461 {DOI}: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1401221 {Abstract}: Racism is embedded in the fabric of society at structural, disciplinary, hegemonic, and interpersonal levels, working as a mechanism that drives health disparities. In particular, stigmatized views of substance use get entangled with racialization, serving as a tool to uphold oppressive systems. While national health institutions have made commitments to dismantle these systems in the United States, anti-racism has not been integrated into biomedical research practice. The ways in which substance use researchers use and interpret race data-without engaging in structural racism as a mechanism of health inequity-can only be described as inadequate. Drawing upon concepts from the Public Health Critical Race praxis, QuantCrit, and an anti-racism research framework, we recommend a set of guidelines to help biomedical researchers conceptualize and engage with race more responsibly in substance use research.