{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Placebos in Schizophrenia Research: An Historical Overview and Introduction to Ethical Issues.
{Author}: Berkhout SG;
{Journal}: Schizophr Bull Open
{Volume}: 3
{Issue}: 1
{Year}: 2022 Jan
暂无{DOI}: 10.1093/schizbullopen/sgac051
{Abstract}: This short introduction provides a historical and ethical overview of placebos and placebo controls in relation to schizophrenia research, with a focus on long-term clinical trials. Drawing on historical and philosophical scholarship, it sketches a two-level analysis of ethical issues that placebos and the placebo effect raise for the field, particularly in light of shifts in clinical trial methodologies and clinical practices.