{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Potential Drivers for the Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Global Burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Attributable to Ambient Ozone, 1990-2019.
{Author}: Wang N;Cheng J;Xu Z;Wang S;Wang Q;Feng X;Hu W;Wang B;
{Journal}: Int J Public Health
{Volume}: 69
{Issue}: 0
{Year}: 2024
{Factor}: 5.1
{DOI}: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606062
{Abstract}: <B>UNASSIGNED: </B>To identify the long-term spatiotemporal trend of ozone-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) burden by sex and country and to explore potential drivers.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>We retrieved data of ozone-related COPD death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) from the Global Burden of Disease 2019. We used a linear regression of natural logarithms of age-standardized rates (ASRs) with calendar year to examine the trends in ASRs and a panel regression to identify country-level factors associated with the trends.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Global ozone-attributable COPD deaths increased from 117,114 to 208,342 among men and from 90,265 to 156,880 among women between 1990 and 2019. Although ASRs of ozone-related COPD death and DALY declined globally, they increased in low and low-middle Socio-demographic Index (SDI) regions, with faster rise in women. Elevated average maximum temperature was associated with higher ozone-attributable COPD burden, while more green space was associated with lower burden.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>More efforts are needed in low and low-middle SDI regions, particularly for women, to diminish inter-country inequality in ozone-attributable COPD. Global warming may exacerbate the burden. Expanding green space may mitigate the burden.