{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Aggravating Pollution of Emerging Aryl Organophosphate Esters in Urban Estuarine Sediments of South China.
{Author}: Lao JY;Huang G;Wu R;Liang W;Xu S;Luo Q;Zhang K;Jing L;Jin L;Ruan Y;Leung KMY;Lam PKS;
{Journal}: Environ Sci Technol
{Volume}: 0
{Issue}: 0
{Year}: 2024 Jul 17
{Factor}: 11.357
{DOI}: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01646
{Abstract}: Emerging aryl organophosphate esters (aryl-OPEs) have been employed as substitutes for organohalogen flame retardants in recent years; however, their environmental occurrence and associated impacts in urban estuarine sediments have not been adequately investigated, impeding regulatory decision-making. Herein, field-based investigations and modeling based on surface sediment and sediment core analysis were employed to uncover the historical pollution and current environmental impacts of aryl-OPEs in the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Our results revealed a substantial increase in aryl-OPE emission, particularly emerging aryl-OPEs, through sediment transport to the estuary since the 2000s. The emerging aryl-OPEs comprised 83% of the total annual input in the past decade, with an average annual input of 155,000 g. Additionally, the emerging-to-traditional aryl-OPE concentration ratios increased with decreasing distance from the shore, peaking in the highly urbanized riverine outlets. These findings indicate that inventories of emerging aryl-OPEs are likely increasing in estuarine sediments and their emissions are surpassing those of traditional aryl-OPEs. Our risk-based priority screening approach indicates that some emerging aryl-OPEs, particularly bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate), can pose a higher environmental risk than traditional aryl-OPEs in estuarine sediments. Overall, our study highlights the importance of recognizing the environmental impacts of emerging aryl-OPEs.