{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Laparoscopic Resection of Para-Aortic Mass at the Aortic Bifurcation: An Atypical Presentation of a Tailgut Cyst. {Author}: Wang A;Guart JA;Li D;Taros T;Cui H; {Journal}: Cureus {Volume}: 16 {Issue}: 6 {Year}: 2024 Jun 暂无{DOI}: 10.7759/cureus.62391 {Abstract}: We review the case of a 43-year-old white male who presented with an enlarging pulsatile mass in the periumbilical region. Diagnostic imaging revealed an 8-cm heterogeneous mass abutting the left iliac artery at the aortic bifurcation. Due to the patient's persistently elevated blood pressure and elevated serum and urine catecholamines, a neuroendocrine tumor was suspected. Laparoscopic resection was performed and was well tolerated. However, the mass was characterized as a tailgut cyst upon pathological examination. This case highlights the utility of laparoscopy for the removal of large para-aortic masses, which can be achieved in a safe fashion by an experienced surgeon. In addition, this case highlights the importance of differential diagnoses in surgeries due to the occurrence of unexpected outcomes.