{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Public health audit of vaccine cold chain management in general practice and community pharmacy in Western Australia.
{Author}: Hillan A;Pung L;Ridderhof S;Ramsay J;Vinogradov R;Westphal D;Foong M;Leeb A;Scalley B;Phillips A;
{Journal}: Aust N Z J Public Health
{Volume}: 48
{Issue}: 4
{Year}: 2024 Aug 13
{Factor}: 3.755
{DOI}: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100168
{Abstract}: OBJECTIVE: To support immunisation providers through a cold chain management audit.
METHODS: An electronic audit survey using the National Vaccine Storage Guidelines as a gold standard was developed for general practice (GP) and community pharmacy. It included automated feedback, with individualised support from a clinical nurse specialist as required. Responses were analysed to determine the proportion of providers meeting criteria in four categories: procedures, refrigerators and equipment, temperature monitoring and emergency storage.
RESULTS: Of 818 providers invited, 420 GPs (89.6%) and 276 pharmacies (82%) responded. Over 70% met all procedural and emergency storage criteria. Although most providers (98.1% GPs, 97.0% pharmacies) used a data logger, the proportion measuring at 5-minute intervals, reviewing data logger printouts weekly and manually recording minimum and maximum temperatures was lower. In total, 58% of providers required follow-up by the clinical nurse specialist, most regarding the need for equipment.
CONCLUSIONS: An electronic audit enabled public health to engage with a large number of immunisation providers. Most reported high compliance with the national guidelines although opportunities for education were identified and actioned.
CONCLUSIONS: Electronic solutions can support public health units to engage with providers to ensure vaccines remain effective and wastage is limited.