{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Elucidating the catalytic mechanism of Prussian blue nanozymes with self-increasing catalytic activity. {Author}: Feng K;Wang Z;Wang S;Wang G;Dong H;He H;Wu H;Ma M;Gao X;Zhang Y; {Journal}: Nat Commun {Volume}: 15 {Issue}: 1 {Year}: 2024 Jul 13 {Factor}: 17.694 {DOI}: 10.1038/s41467-024-50344-7 {Abstract}: Although Prussian blue nanozymes (PBNZ) are widely applied in various fields, their catalytic mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we investigate the long-term catalytic performance of PBNZ as peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) mimetics to elucidate their lifespan and underlying mechanisms. Unlike our previously reported Fe3O4 nanozymes, which exhibit depletable POD-like activity, the POD and CAT-like activities of PBNZ not only persist but slightly enhance over prolonged catalysis. We demonstrate that the irreversible oxidation of PBNZ significantly promotes catalysis, leading to self-increasing catalytic activities. The catalytic process of the pre-oxidized PBNZ can be initiated through either the conduction band pathway or the valence band pathway. In summary, we reveal that PBNZ follows a dual-path electron transfer mechanism during the POD and CAT-like catalysis, offering the advantage of a long service life.