{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Healthcare Professionals and Extreme Risk Protection Orders: A Concise Review. {Author}: Lindley LC;Beebe LH;Davis HA;Policastro CN;Svynarenko R; {Journal}: J Trauma Nurs {Volume}: 31 {Issue}: 4 {Year}: 2024 Jul-Aug 1 {Factor}: 0.915 {DOI}: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000802 {Abstract}: BACKGROUND: Extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) are one policy mechanism to address the critical public health problem of gun violence. The inclusion of healthcare professionals with ERPOs is a promising approach to expanding ERPO utilization, yet early evidence has not been examined.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to synthesize the current research on healthcare professionals and ERPOs.
METHODS: Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PubMed, Academic Search Complete, and Web of Science were searched.
METHODS: Studies examined healthcare professionals' role and function within the context of ERPOs.
METHODS: Relevant studies were reviewed and included through consensus of the authors. Data extracted included authors, objective, design, states, healthcare professional type, mental health professional type, healthcare professional roles/involvement and key outcomes.
RESULTS: There is unfamiliarity with ERPOs among healthcare professionals. Healthcare professionals lack ERPO knowledge and are unclear about ethical and legal ERPO liability.
CONCLUSIONS: The available evidence suggests that healthcare professionals have an important role in ERPOs, but critical gaps in ERPO knowledge, training/resources, and liability will limit use and effectiveness of healthcare professionals, including nurses, in the role of ERPO petitioner.