{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: The controversy about interference of photons. {Author}: Bhatta VS; {Journal}: Stud Hist Philos Sci {Volume}: 106 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Aug 8 {Factor}: 1.379 {DOI}: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.06.003 {Abstract}: In the 1960s, the demonstration of interference effects using two laser-beams raised the question: can two photons interfere? Its plausibility contested Dirac's dictum, "Interference between two different photons never occurs". Disagreements about this conflict led to a controversy. This paper will chart the controversy's contour and show that it evolved over two phases. Subsequently, I investigate the reasons for its perpetuation. The controversy was initiated and fuelled by several misinterpretations of the dictum. I also argue that Dirac's dictum is not applicable to two photon interference as they belong to different contexts of interference. Recognising this resolves the controversy.