{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Acetaminophen induced high anion gap metabolic acidosis: a potentially under-recognized consequence from a common medication. {Author}: Gaur D;Michalopulos MG;Drake KA;Gattineni J; {Journal}: Pediatr Nephrol {Volume}: 0 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Jul 2 {Factor}: 3.651 {DOI}: 10.1007/s00467-024-06396-4 {Abstract}: While metabolic acidosis is one of the most common complications in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), there are several uncommon etiologies that are challenging to diagnose. Here, we describe a patient on peritoneal dialysis who developed high anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to acquired 5-oxoprolinemia from acetaminophen use. While CKD is a known risk factor for developing this potentially serious complication, this case further highlights how 5-oxoproline accumulation can occur, even with therapeutic dosing of acetaminophen.