{Reference Type}: Case Reports
{Title}: Management of chronic exogenous rhinolith with gingivonasal fistula: A case report.
{Author}: Puspitasari F;Perkasa F;
{Journal}: J Pak Med Assoc
{Volume}: 74
{Issue}: 6
{Year}: 2024 Jun
{Factor}: 1.002
{DOI}: 10.47391/JPMA.9784
{Abstract}: Recurrent rhinorrhoea that occurs chronically, needs to consider the possibility of a fistula in the nasal cavity, which has the potential to form a rhinolith. We report the case of a 39-year-old man with complaints of recurrent rhinorrhoea since four years ago, accompanied by thick secretions, symptoms of post-nasal drips, and olfactory disturbances. The patient had a history of removing the left upper molar (molar I), which causes a fistula in the tooth extraction site, making it more likely for food and drink to enter the left nasal cavity. Anterior rhinoscopy examination revealed a white mass in the left inferior meatus and a purulent odour discharge. In addition, there were gingival defects of the first molar teeth, multi-sinusitis, and nasal septum deviation. Rinolith extraction was performed using functional endoscopic sinus surgery, submucosal resection, and repair of gingivo-nasal defects with rotational flaps. Follow-up for one week showed that the flap was in place and there were no complications.