{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Assessing the prevalence and severity of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in a minority- low socioeconomic population in the Bronx, New York.
{Author}: Hammami MB;Gudino P;Rodriguez Salazar JD;Vegivinti C;Qasim A;Acharya A;
{Journal}: J Chemother
{Volume}: 0
{Issue}: 0
{Year}: 2024 Jun 30
{Factor}: 2.385
{DOI}: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2363105
{Abstract}: Studies evaluating Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in minorities are limited. We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients receiving cisplatin from 2019 to 2023 at an inner-city hospital. Renal indices were obtained at baseline and after cycles 1, 2, and 3 of Cisplatin. A total of 93 patients were included, 46% were male. Median age was 57 years. About 40% were Black, 13% White, and 42% Hispanic. About 54% were uninsured. About 16% of the patients developed AKI after cycle 1 of cisplatin, 5% after cycle 2%, and 17% after cycle 3. There was no statistically significant correlation between race, sex, BMI and development of cisplatin-induced AKI. Repeated measures ANOVA test indicated a statistically significant and cumulative rise in creatinine level following cisplatin therapy [Wilks' Lambda = 0.003, F(1,26)=13.7, η2 = 0.44]. Our study in a minority, low socioeconomic population highlights the progressive kidney injury following each cycle of cisplatin therapy. Further studies targeting this specific population are warranted to develop tailored interventions.