{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Isolated Ischemic Inferior Rectus Paresis Related to Patent Foramen Ovale. {Author}: Reche-Sainz JA;Calleja-Castaño P;Sarnago-Cebada F;Gil-Manso R; {Journal}: Neuroophthalmology {Volume}: 48 {Issue}: 4 {Year}: 2024 暂无{DOI}: 10.1080/01658107.2024.2308545 {Abstract}: Isolated paresis of the inferior rectus muscle (IRM) represents a rare occurrence. This case report involves a young adult male who, abruptly during a Valsalva maneuver, encountered acute vertical diplopia due to right IRM paresis, resolving spontaneously within a few hours. The patient presented without identifiable risk factors, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a minor left thalamic ischemic lesion. A cardiac study identified the presence of a patent foramen ovale, potentially associated with a paradoxical embolism, indicating its likely role in this transient ischemic event.