{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Effect of Rodent Control Program on Incidence of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Iran. {Author}: Abdoli A;Mazaherifar S;Solhjoo K;Zargar MF;Jahromi HP;Taghipour A;Darayesh M;Badri M;Pirestani M;Falahi S;Kenarkoohi A; {Journal}: Emerg Infect Dis {Volume}: 30 {Issue}: 7 {Year}: 2024 Jul {Factor}: 16.126 {DOI}: 10.3201/eid3007.231404 {Abstract}: We report the effect of a rodent control program on the incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic region of Iran. A 1-year interruption in rodent control led to 2 years of increased incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Restarting rodent control led to a decline of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis.