{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Sensitive and reliable hybrid nanosensor (Co2+-CDs@R-CDs) for ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric detecting NO2. {Author}: Hao X;Shen A;Duan R;Zhang P;Zhao X;Wang X;Li X;Zhang Z;Yang Y; {Journal}: Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc {Volume}: 321 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Jun 13 {Factor}: 4.831 {DOI}: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124661 {Abstract}: A ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric detecting assay for NO2- was realized by a hybrid nanosensor (Co2+-CDs@R-CDs) utilizing firstly through the redox reaction of nitrite (NO2-) with Co2+, of which the hybrid nanosensor Co2+-CDs@R-CDs was fabricated by Co2+-doped carbon dots (Co2+-CDs) and a reference of red-emitting carbon dots (R-CDs). The ratiometric fluorescent linear detection range of NO2- was 2.5-45 μM and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.068 μM with the response time of 120 s. While, the colorimetric linear detection range of NO2- was 2.5-60 μM and the LOD was 0.075 μM. In addition, a portable smartphone system which could measure the R (red), G (green), and B (blue) values of the fluorescence and the visible color of the coated Co2+-CDs@R-CDs paper strip-based sensor had also been developed and successfully applied to detect NO2- in sausage, pickles and tap water samples.