{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Rates of resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam among patients treated for multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia or pneumonia. {Author}: Shah S;Kline EG;Haidar G;Squires KM;Pogue JM;McCreary EK;Ludwig J;Clarke LG;Stellfox M;Van Tyne D;Shields RK; {Journal}: Clin Infect Dis {Volume}: 0 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Jun 21 {Factor}: 20.999 {DOI}: 10.1093/cid/ciae332 {Abstract}: Among consecutive patients with multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia or pneumonia we found those treated with ceftazidime-avibactam were more likely to develop resistance (defined as ≥4-fold increased MIC) than those treated with ceftolozane-tazobactam (40% vs. 10%; P=0.002). Ceftazidime-avibactam resistance was associated with new mutations in ampC and efflux regulatory pathways.