{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Galanin Coordinates Macrophage-Associated Fibro-Inflammatory Response and Mitochondrial Integrity in Myocardial Infarction Reperfusion Injury.
{Author}: Savchenko L;Kramar S;Todua N;Marsal D;Kang R;Swiader A;Pizzinat N;Kunduzova O;
{Journal}: Int J Mol Sci
{Volume}: 25
{Issue}: 11
{Year}: 2024 Jun 5
{Factor}: 6.208
{DOI}: 10.3390/ijms25116211
{Abstract}: Myocardial infarction activates an intense fibro-inflammatory reaction that is essential for cardiac remodeling and heart failure (HF). Bioactive peptide galanin plays a critical role in regulating cardiovascular homeostasis; however, its specific functional relevance in post-infarction fibro-inflammatory reprogramming remains obscure. Here, we show that galanin coordinates the fibro-inflammatory trajectory and mitochondrial integrity in post-infarction reperfusion injury. Aberrant deposition of collagen was associated with a marked increase in CD68-positive macrophage infiltration in cardiac tissue in mice subjected to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) for 14 days compared to sham controls. Furthermore, we found that the myocardial expression level of a specific marker of M2 macrophages, CD206, was significantly down-regulated in I/R-challenged mice. In contrast, galanin treatment started during the reperfusion phase blunted the fibro-inflammatory responses and promoted the expression of CD206 in I/R-remodeled hearts. In addition, we found that the anti-apoptotic and anti-hypertrophic effects of galanin were associated with the preservation of mitochondrial integrity and promotion of mitochondrial biogenesis. These findings depict galanin as a key arbitrator of fibro-inflammatory responses to cardiac I/R injury and offer a promising therapeutic trajectory for the treatment of post-infarct cardiovascular complications.