{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: [Responses of radial growth of Larix principis-rupprechtii at different densities to drought events].
{Author}: Zhang ZH;Wang H;Jia JH;Sun HK;Han JX;Guo MM;
{Journal}: Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
{Volume}: 35
{Issue}: 5
{Year}: 2024 May
暂无{DOI}: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.005
{Abstract}: In recent years, a surge in drought occurrences has dramatically impacted tree growth worldwide. We examined the ecological resilience of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations with varying densities (1950, 2355, and 2595 trees·hm-2) at the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, by extracting the increment cores using the standard dendrochronological method to measure individual-tree basal area increments (BAI) as part of our assessment of ecological resilience, including resistance (Rt), recovery (Rc), and resilience (Rs). The results showed that drought events occurred in 2006-2010, 2015, and 2018. The Rt for L. principis-rupprechtii plantations varied from 0.76 to 2.01 across three drought events, indicating generally high resistance, except for the plantation with 2355 trees·hm-2 during the second dry year (Rt=0.69). The Rt for the plantation with 2595 trees·hm-2 significantly decreased across all drought events, while no significant change was observed in the plantations with 1950 and 2355 trees·hm-2. The Rc showed no differences in response to a single drought event across plantation densities, with a significant upward trend for all the densities with each occurrence of drought event. There was no significant difference in the resilience of different densities of L. principis-rupprechtii to the first drought event, whereas the plantation with 2595 trees·hm-2 exhibited significantly lower Rs during the second and third drought events compared with 1950 and 2355 trees·hm-2, respectively. During the 2015 drought event, plantation with 2595 trees·hm-2 experienced a significant growth decline (radial growth change rate was -26.5%), while no such decline was observed in the plantations with 1950 and 2355 trees·hm-2. Overall, the plantation with 2595 trees·hm-2 demonstrated the lowest resilience to drought events.<BR>近年来全球干旱事件频发,树木的生长受到严重影响。本研究选取塞罕坝机械林场不同密度(1950、2355和2595株·hm-2)的华北落叶松人工林,采集树芯,计算单木胸高断面积增量(BAI),研究华北落叶松的径向生长对干旱事件的生态弹性(抵抗力、恢复力和恢复弹力)。结果表明:干旱事件发生在2006—2010年、2015年和2018年。3次干旱期间,除第2次干旱时密度为2355株·hm-2的林分(抵抗力为0.69)外,其余林分的抵抗力为0.76~2.01,均表现出较高的抵抗力。密度为2595株·hm-2的华北落叶松的抵抗力随3次干旱事件显著降低,密度为1950和2355株·hm-2的华北落叶松的抵抗力随着3次干旱事件无显著变化。不同密度华北落叶松对同一次干旱事件的恢复力无显著差异,且均随干旱事件的发生呈显著上升趋势。不同密度华北落叶松对第1次干旱事件的恢复弹力无显著差异,密度为2595株·hm-2的华北落叶松对第二、三次干旱事件的恢复弹力分别显著低于密度为1950和2355株·hm-2的华北落叶松。密度为2595株·hm-2的华北落叶松在第2次干旱事件(2015年)时出现明显的生长衰退(生长变化率为-26.5%),而密度为1950和2355株·hm-2的华北落叶松无显著生长衰退。总的来说,密度为2595株·hm-2的华北落叶松对干旱事件的恢复弹力最差。.