{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Serum extracellular vesicle-derived miR-21-5p and miR-26a-5p as non-invasive diagnostic potential biomarkers for gastric cancer: A preliminary study.
{Author}: Wang JH;Bai ZZ;Niu XD;Zhu CL;Liang T;Hu YL;Gao ZH;Da MX;
{Journal}: Int J Biol Markers
{Volume}: 0
{Issue}: 0
{Year}: 2024 Jun 17
{Factor}: 3.248
{DOI}: 10.1177/03936155241261390
{Abstract}: <B>OBJECTIVE: </B>Gastric cancer is the most common malignancy worldwide and is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths, urgently requiring an early and non-invasive diagnosis. Circulating extracellular vesicles may emerge as promising biomarkers for the rapid diagnosis in a non-invasive manner.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Using high-throughput small RNA sequencing, we profiled the small RNA population of serum-derived extracellular vesicles from healthy controls and gastric cancer patients. Differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) were randomly selected and validated by reverse transcription-quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Receiver operating characteristic curves were employed to assess the predictive value of miRNAs for gastric cancer.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>In this study, 193 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified, of which 152 were upregulated and 41 were significantly downregulated. Among the differently expressed miRNA, the expression levels of miR-21-5p, miR-26a-5p, and miR-27a-3p were significantly elevated in serum-derived extracellular vesicles of gastric cancer patients. The miR-21-5p and miR-27a-3p were closely correlated with the tumor size. Moreover, the expression levels of serum miR-21-5p and miR-26a-5p were significantly decreased in gastric cancer patients after surgery.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>The present study discovered the potential of serum miR-21-5p and miR-26a-5p as promising candidates for the diagnostic and prognostic markers of gastric cancer.