{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: The laser pump X-ray probe system at LISA P08 PETRA III. {Author}: Warias JE;Petersdorf L;Hövelmann SC;Giri RP;Lemke C;Festersen S;Greve M;Mandin P;LeBideau D;Bertram F;Magnussen OM;Murphy BM; {Journal}: J Synchrotron Radiat {Volume}: 31 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Jul 1 {Factor}: 2.557 {DOI}: 10.1107/S1600577524003400 {Abstract}: Understanding and controlling the structure and function of liquid interfaces is a constant challenge in biology, nanoscience and nanotechnology, with applications ranging from molecular electronics to controlled drug release. X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction provide invaluable probes for studying the atomic scale structure at liquid-air interfaces. The new time-resolved laser system at the LISA liquid diffractometer situated at beamline P08 at the PETRA III synchrotron radiation source in Hamburg provides a laser pump with X-ray probe. The femtosecond laser combined with the LISA diffractometer allows unique opportunities to investigate photo-induced structural changes at liquid interfaces on the pico- and nanosecond time scales with pump-probe techniques. A time resolution of 38 ps has been achieved and verified with Bi. First experiments include laser-induced effects on salt solutions and liquid mercury surfaces with static and varied time scales measurements showing the proof of concept for investigations at liquid surfaces.