{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: [The role of peripheral retinal defocus in myopia progression].
{Author}: Jiang DD;Zhao CP;Ding WZ;Leng L;
{Journal}: Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
{Volume}: 60
{Issue}: 6
{Year}: 2024 Jun 11
暂无{DOI}: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20231024-00173
{Abstract}: The increasing incidence of myopia has become a global public health concern. Exploring the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of myopia is crucial for prevention and control. This paper reviews the role of peripheral retinal defocus mechanisms in the development of myopia, with particular emphasis on the interaction between accommodation lag and peripheral retinal defocus, as well as the impact of optical intervention on myopia control effectiveness. In recent years, researchers have developed various optical tools for myopia prevention and control based on the peripheral retinal defocus theory, such as peripheral defocus spectacle lenses, orthokeratology lenses, and peripheral defocus soft contact lenses. This paper aims to provide clinicians with the latest research findings to deepen their understanding of the mechanisms involved in myopia development and to guide the future development and clinical application of myopia prevention and control products.<BR>随着近视眼发病率的不断攀升，其已成为全球性的公共卫生问题。探索近视眼的发生与进展机制对于防控至关重要。本文综述了周边视网膜离焦机制在近视发展中的作用，特别关注了调节滞后与周边视网膜离焦的相互作用，以及光学干预手段对近视眼控制效果的影响。近年来，基于周边视网膜离焦理论，研究者们开发了多种防控近视的光学工具，如周边离焦框架眼镜、角膜塑形镜和周边离焦软性角膜接触镜，本文也对这方面的进展进行了综述。本文旨在为临床医生提供最新的研究成果，加深对近视眼发生发展机制的理解，并指导未来防控近视眼产品的研发和临床应用。.