{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Effect of robot-assisted gait training on improving cardiopulmonary function in stroke patients: a meta-analysis.
{Author}: Chen X;Yin L;Hou Y;Wang J;Li Y;Yan J;Tao J;Ma S;
{Journal}: J Neuroeng Rehabil
{Volume}: 21
{Issue}: 1
{Year}: 2024 May 30
{Factor}: 5.208
{DOI}: 10.1186/s12984-024-01388-9
{Abstract}: <B>OBJECTIVE: </B>Understanding the characteristics related to cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke can provide reference values for patients in clinical rehabilitation exercise. This meta- analysis aimed to investigate the effect of robot-assisted gait training in improving cardiorespiratory fitness in post-stroke patients, compared to conventional rehabilitation training.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CBM, CNKI and Wanfang databases were searched until March 18th, 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training versus control group were included. The main outcome variable was peak oxygen uptake. 6-minute walking test, peak heart rate, peak inspiratory expiratory ratio as our secondary indicators. RevMan 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>A total of 17 articles were included, involving 689 subjects. The results showed a significant effect for robot-assisted gait training to improve VO2peak (MD = 1.85; 95% CI: -0.13 to 3.57; p = 0.04) and 6WMT (MD = 19.26; 95% CI: 10.43 to 28.08; p < 0.0001). However, no significant difference favouring robot-assisted gait training were found in HRpeak (MD = 3.56; 95% CI: -1.90 to 9.02; p = 0.20) and RERpeak (MD = -0.01; 95% CI: -0.04 to 0.01; p = 0.34).<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>These results showed that robot-assisted gait training may have a beneficial effect in improving VO2peak and 6WMT, with a moderate recommendation level according to the GRADE guidelines.