{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Secondary pneumonia from herpes simplex is not so simple: A case report. {Author}: Patel VM;Patel SV;Childers H;Townsley E; {Journal}: SAGE Open Med Case Rep {Volume}: 12 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 暂无{DOI}: 10.1177/2050313X241256858 {Abstract}: A 33-year-old female was admitted for community-acquired pneumonia. On presentation, she was tachypneic and tachycardic and leukocytosis at 28,900/µL. Chest imaging showed dense consolidation on the right upper lobe. Due to refractory worsening respiratory failure, she was intubated with mechanical ventilation. Initial bronchoscopy with culture data was negative. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was pursued on the fourth day. Repeat bronchoscopy revealed targetoid ulcerative lesions with erythema in the right middle, lower lobes and left lower lobe. We describe a case of herpes simplex virus pneumonia in an immunocompetent patient that occurred in the setting of acute bacterial infection.