{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Human Passage of Schistosoma incognitum, Tamil Nadu, India, and Review of Autochthonous Schistosomiasis, South Asia. {Author}: Ajjampur SSR;Sarkar R;Bradbury RS; {Journal}: Emerg Infect Dis {Volume}: 30 {Issue}: 6 {Year}: 2024 Jun {Factor}: 16.126 {DOI}: 10.3201/eid3006.231641 {Abstract}: A fecal survey in Tamil Nadu, India, revealed 2 persons passed schistosome eggs, later identified as Schistosoma incognitum, a parasite of pigs, dogs, and rats. We investigated those cases and reviewed autochthonous schistosomiasis cases from India and Nepal. Whether the 2 new cases represent true infection or spurious passage is undetermined.