{Reference Type}: Introductory Journal Article {Title}: Introduction to Special Section: CSA Victimization in Incarcerated Populations. {Author}: Mueller-Coyne J; {Journal}: J Child Sex Abus {Volume}: 33 {Issue}: 4 {Year}: 2024 May 21 {Factor}: 1.872 {DOI}: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2357271 {Abstract}: Research suggests that individuals involved in the criminal justice system have higher rates of childhood trauma, including experiences of child sexual abuse (CSA). Studies also suggest that childhood victimization has an impact on the success of mental health treatment for offenders which may contribute to recidivism rates. Accordingly, policymakers and correctional staff can be better informed in choosing appropriate assessments and intervention approaches when they understand the ways in which prior experiences of CSA impact individuals in correctional settings. This special section highlights four novel studies that advance the research examining CSA in incarcerated populations.