{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Active workstations: A literature review on workplace sitting. {Author}: Pearse S;Léger M;Albert WJ;Cardoso M; {Journal}: J Bodyw Mov Ther {Volume}: 38 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Apr 暂无{DOI}: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.01.001 {Abstract}: The purpose of this paper is to further understand current literature on prolonged sitting, sitting posture and active sitting solutions. This paper is divided into three sections: The first section (Part I) is a comprehensive overview of the literature on how a static prolonged seated posture can affect: spinal health, trunk posture, contact pressure/discomfort development and vascular issues. The second section (Part II) reviews and qualitatively compares the four working postures recognized in ANSI/HFES 100-2007: reclined sitting, upright sitting, declined sitting and standing. The final section (Part III) is a summary of research on active chairs that revolves around the two types of movement patterns: 1- sustaining continual movement over a range of postures, occasionally reaching neutral lordosis, and 2- maintaining high frequency and duration of daily light contractile activity in the legs (or lower limbs).