{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Design and synthesis of novel thiazole-derivatives as potent ALK5 inhibitors. {Author}: Arai M;Hanada M;Moriyama H;Ohmoto H;Miyake T;Naka K;Sawa M; {Journal}: Bioorg Med Chem Lett {Volume}: 108 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Aug 1 {Factor}: 2.94 {DOI}: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129797 {Abstract}: TGF-β is an immunosuppressive cytokine and plays a key role in progression of cancer by inducing immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment. Therefore, inhibition of TGF-β signaling pathway may provide a potential therapeutic intervention in treating cancers. Herein, we report the discovery of a series of novel thiazole derivatives as potent inhibitors of ALK5, a serine-threonine kinase which is responsible for TGF-β signal transduction. Compound 29b was identified as a potent inhibitor of ALK5 with an IC50 value of 3.7 nM with an excellent kinase selectivity.