{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Chronic kidney disease with malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the ureter: a case report. {Author}: Yin X;Wang X;He Z;Chen X;Wang Q;Jiang K; {Journal}: Front Oncol {Volume}: 14 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 {Factor}: 5.738 {DOI}: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1368996 {Abstract}: Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are a complex group of malignant tumors originating from nerve cells or benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors and are commonly found in major plexus/nerve root sites such as the limbs, head, and neck. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors originating in the ureter are extremely rare. Herein, we report the case of a 63-year-old patient with a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the right ureter who underwent laparoscopic radical resection of the right kidney and ureter. The patient also had stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD). Therefore, chemotherapy and radiotherapy were not considered. No tumor recurrence was observed during the follow-up period.