{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Denial.
{Author}: Tariq Bhatti M;Long JR;Carey AR;
{Journal}: Surv Ophthalmol
{Volume}: 0
{Issue}: 0
{Year}: 2024 May 13
{Factor}: 6.197
{DOI}: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.05.003
{Abstract}: A 51-year-old man presented with decreased vision, fever, confusion, headaches, agitation, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain demonstrated bilateral T2 hyperintense lesions in the region of the mesial temporal lobe and optic radiations. There was a predominantly polymorphonuclear leukocyte pleocytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with hyperproteinorachia. A meningoencephalitis was diagnosed. Intravenous fluorescein angiography (IVFA) demonstrated a multifocal chorioretinitis that was in a linear pattern in the left eye. CSF enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was positive for West Nile virus (WNV) IgM. We review the clinical manifestations of WNV disease and highlight the value of IVFA in determining the diagnosis.