{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Primary Tuberculosis of the Pharynx in an HIV Context: A Case Report. {Author}: Morán-Mariños C;Llanos-Tejada F;Villanueva-Villegas R;Vargas-Ponce KG;Salas-López J; {Journal}: Clin Med Insights Case Rep {Volume}: 17 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 暂无{DOI}: 10.1177/11795476241251945 {Abstract}: Pharyngeal tuberculosis without pulmonary involvement is very rare and may be confused with malignant lesions. We present a 45-year-old female patient with a history of HIV presenting with a history of cough, sore throat, and oral ulcers with chronic use of antibiotics. The evolution would indicate a probable malignant tumor, but the biopsy was consistent with Pharyngeal TB. The patient initiated anti-tuberculosis therapy and demonstrated improved conditions and remission of ulcers. In the context of HIV, this treatment could be a major contributor to the underdiagnosis of the disease and may lead to alternative diagnoses. Therefore, it is vital to consider this condition in patients who do not respond to antibiotics.