{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Midesophageal diverticulum with elevated intrabolus pressure: a case report. {Author}: Mihara K;Tsunoda S;Nishigori T;Hisamori S;Okumura S;Kasahara K;Fujita Y;Sakamoto T;Morimoto T;Kinoshita H;Itatani Y;Hoshino N;Okamura R;Maekawa H;Hida K;Obama K; {Journal}: Surg Case Rep {Volume}: 10 {Issue}: 1 {Year}: 2024 May 3 暂无{DOI}: 10.1186/s40792-024-01909-7 {Abstract}: BACKGROUND: Esophageal diverticulum is commonly associated with esophageal motility disorders, which can be diagnosed using high-resolution manometry (HRM) according to the Chicago classification. Although midesophageal diverticulum (M-ED) is associated with inflammatory processes, esophageal motility disorders have been recently identified as an etiology of M-ED.
METHODS: We present the case of a patient with M-ED and elevated intrabolus pressure (IBP), which did not meet the criteria for esophageal motility disorders according to the Chicago classification. A 71-year-old man presented with gradually worsening dysphagia for two years and was diagnosed as having an 8-cm-long M-ED and multiple small diverticula in lower esophagus. HRM revealed a median integrated relaxation pressure of 14.6 mmHg, a distal latency of 6.4 s, and an average maximum IBP of 35.7 mmHg. He underwent thoracoscopic resection of the M-ED and myotomy, which successfully alleviated the symptoms and reduced the intrabolus pressure to normal levels.
CONCLUSIONS: It is important to recognize the esophageal diverticulum pathology with HRM findings even in cases where the results may not meet the Chicago classification and to include myotomy based on the results.