{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Preoperative three-dimensional modelling and virtual reality planning aids nephron sparing surgery in a child with bilateral Wilms tumour. {Author}: Banerjee A;Babu R;Jayaraman D;Chilukuri S; {Journal}: BMJ Case Rep {Volume}: 17 {Issue}: 4 {Year}: 2024 Apr 19 暂无{DOI}: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260600 {Abstract}: Bilateral Wilms tumour (BWT) is a surgically challenging condition. Virtual reality (VR) reconstruction aids surgeons to foresee the anatomy ahead of Nephron Sparing Surgery (NSS). Three-dimensional (3D) visualisation improves the anatomical orientation of surgeons performing NSS. We herewith report a case of BWT where VR planning and 3D printing were used to aid NSS. Conventional imaging is often found to be inadequate while assessing the tumour-organ-vascular anatomy. Advances like VR and 3D printing help surgeons plan better for complex surgeries like bilateral NSS. Next-generation extended reality tools will likely aid robotic-assisted precision NSS and improve patient outcomes.