{Reference Type}: English Abstract {Title}: [On becoming of nephrology in the USSR: The role of Moscow therapists M. I. Vihert and E. M. Tareev]. {Author}: Borodulin VI;Banzelyuk EN;Topolyanskiy AV; {Journal}: Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med {Volume}: 32 {Issue}: 2 {Year}: 2024 Mar 暂无{DOI}: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-2-263-266 {Abstract}: The article considers stages of becoming of Soviet nephrology as independent scientific educational clinical discipline. The role of M. I. Vikhert in becoming of nephrology as independent clinical direction within the framework of the clinic of internal diseases is demonstrated. Also the role of E. M. Tareev as the founder of nephrology in the USSR as institutionalized clinical discipline is revealed.