{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Comparison of Non-ephedrine Constituents from Ephedra Plants Cultivated in Japan. {Author}: Hayashi K;Miyao Y;Matsui H;Yamaura T;Tanaka K;Baba M;Hayashi H; {Journal}: Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) {Volume}: 72 {Issue}: 4 {Year}: 2024 {Factor}: 1.903 {DOI}: 10.1248/cpb.c24-00043 {Abstract}: Ephedra plants, the main components of which are ephedrine alkaloids, are used as traditional medicines in Eastern Asian countries. In this study, we isolated non-ephedrine constituents from various Ephedra plant species cultivated in Japan. HPLC analysis suggested that kynurenic acid and its derivatives accumulated in a wide range of Ephedra plant species. Furthermore, a large amount of (2R,3S)-O-benzoyl isocitrate has been isolated from E. intermedia. This study suggests that Ephedra plants have diverse non-ephedrine constituents.