{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Molluscicide screening and identification of novel targets against Pomacea canaliculata.
{Author}: Qu G;Yao J;Wang J;Zhang X;Dai J;Yu H;Dai Y;Xing Y;
{Journal}: Pest Manag Sci
{Volume}: 80
{Issue}: 9
{Year}: 2024 Sep 16
{Factor}: 4.462
{DOI}: 10.1002/ps.8131
{Abstract}: <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Owing to the nonavailability of any clear targets for molluscicides against Pomacea canaliculata, target-based screening strategy cannot be employed. In this study, the molluscicidal effects of typical pesticides on P. canaliculata were evaluated to obtain the molluscicide target. A series of arylpyrrole compounds were synthesized based on the discovered target, and their structure-activity relationships explored. A preliminary strategy for screening molluscicides based on specific targets was also developed.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>A laboratory colony of P. canaliculata was developed, which showed no difference in sensitivity to niclosamide compared with the wild group, while exhibiting a higher stability against pesticide response. Mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase inhibitors and mitochondrial membrane potential uncouplers were identified and validated as potential targets for molluscicide screening against P. canaliculata. A series of arylpyrrole compounds were designed and synthesized. The median lethal concentration of 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (Compound 102) was 10-fold lower than that of niclosamide.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>New molluscicide targets were discovered and validated, and preliminary strategies were explored for pesticide screening based on these targets. Compound 102 exhibited a high molluscicidal activity and had a great potential value for exploring a molluscicide to control P. canaliculata. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.