{Reference Type}: Case Reports {Title}: Mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary with xanthogranulomatous oophoritis: the first case report in the literature. {Author}: Nouh D;Dayoub M;Al-Janabi MH; {Journal}: J Surg Case Rep {Volume}: 2024 {Issue}: 3 {Year}: 2024 Mar 暂无{DOI}: 10.1093/jscr/rjae155 {Abstract}: This case report presents a unique and unprecedented occurrence of mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary accompanied by xanthogranulomatous oophoritis, a rare inflammatory condition. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of its kind in the medical literature. The patient, a 25-year-old woman, presented with abdominal pain, fever, and discomfort, prompting further investigation that led to the unexpected discovery of these coexisting pathologies.