{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: On Creating Deeper Relationship Bonds: Felt Understanding Enhances Relationship Identification. {Author}: Auger E;Thai S;Birnie-Porter C;Lydon JE; {Journal}: Pers Soc Psychol Bull {Volume}: 0 {Issue}: 0 {Year}: 2024 Mar 13 {Factor}: 4.56 {DOI}: 10.1177/01461672241233419 {Abstract}: Relational experiences play a critical role in shaping how individuals see themselves. In four studies (N=945) using person-perception, longitudinal, and experimental designs, we demonstrate that feeling understood changes individuals' self-concept by increasing the centrality of a specific relationship (relationship identification). Study 1 showed that participants perceived an individual to be more identified with their relationship when their partner was high (vs. low) in understanding. Study 2 extended these results by examining individuals in romantic relationships longitudinally. The results of Studies 1 and 2 were distinct for understanding compared to acceptance and caring. Studies 3 and 4 manipulated felt understanding. Recalling many versus few understanding instances (Study 3) and imagining a close other being low versus high in understanding (Study 4) led individuals to feel less understood, which reduced identification in their friendships and romantic relationships. Furthermore, Study 4 suggests that coherence may be one mechanism through which felt understanding increases relationship identification.