{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Online Learning State Evaluation Method Based on Face Detection and Head Pose Estimation.
{Author}: Li B;Liu P;
{Journal}: Sensors (Basel)
{Volume}: 24
{Issue}: 5
{Year}: 2024 Feb 20
{Factor}: 3.847
{DOI}: 10.3390/s24051365
{Abstract}: In this paper, we propose a learning state evaluation method based on face detection and head pose estimation. This method is suitable for mobile devices with weak computing power, so it is necessary to control the parameter quantity of the face detection and head pose estimation network. Firstly, we propose a ghost and attention module (GA) base face detection network (GA-Face). GA-Face reduces the number of parameters and computation in the feature extraction network through the ghost module, and focuses the network on important features through a parameter-free attention mechanism. We also propose a lightweight dual-branch (DB) head pose estimation network: DB-Net. Finally, we propose a student learning state evaluation algorithm. This algorithm can evaluate the learning status of students based on the distance between their faces and the screen, as well as their head posture. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed GA-Face and DB-Net on several standard face detection datasets and standard head pose estimation datasets. Finally, we validate, through practical cases, that the proposed online learning state assessment method can effectively assess the level of student attention and concentration, and, due to its low computational complexity, will not interfere with the student's learning process.