{Reference Type}: Review
{Title}: [Sleep apnea and ocular diseases].
{Author}: Bai XQ;Sun XG;
{Journal}: Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
{Volume}: 60
{Issue}: 3
{Year}: 2024 Mar 11
暂无{DOI}: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20230722-00010
{Abstract}: Sleep apnea presents as recurrent respiratory arrests or shallow breathing during sleep, resulting in decreased oxygen saturation and sleep disruption. Among its various types, obstructive sleep apnea is the most common. Over the past few decades, the prevalence of sleep apnea has been on the rise, drawing increasing attention, particularly with the growing obesity and aging population. Prolonged exposure to a hypoxic environment due to sleep apnea not only damages multiple systems throughout the body but may also pose a threat to vision. Examining the relationship between sleep apnea and ocular diseases, along with exploring its pathogenesis, has become a prominent research topic in recent years. This article provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature concerning the correlation between sleep apnea and ocular diseases such as glaucoma, optic nerve diseases, retinal and choroidal diseases, and anterior eye segment diseases. In clinical practice, prioritizing early screening and treatment for sleep apnea is crucial to prevent the worsening of associated ophthalmic conditions.<BR>睡眠呼吸暂停表现为睡眠期间反复的呼吸停止或呼吸过浅，导致氧饱和度下降和睡眠中断，是睡眠呼吸障碍中最常见的类型。近几十年来，随着肥胖和老龄人口的增加，睡眠呼吸障碍的流行有上升的趋势并日益受到关注。睡眠呼吸暂停导致机体长期处于慢性缺氧的环境中，不仅对全身多个系统造成损害，甚至出现威胁视力的情况。讨论睡眠呼吸暂停与眼部疾病的相关性以及发病机制，是近年来研究的热点。本文回顾了青光眼、视神经疾病、视网膜及脉络膜疾病、眼前节疾病与睡眠呼吸暂停的现有文献，介绍了其关联性。在临床工作中，重视早期筛查并治疗睡眠呼吸暂停，有助于避免相关眼部病情的进一步加重。.