{Reference Type}: Review
{Title}: Long-standing Nonunited Fracture Lateral Humeral Condyle in Children. Evaluating a Two-stage Surgical Treatment Strategy With Critical Review.
{Author}: Khanfour AA;
{Journal}: J Pediatr Orthop
{Volume}: 44
{Issue}: 5
{Year}: 2024 May-Jun 1
{Factor}: 2.537
{DOI}: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002656
{Abstract}: <B>OBJECTIVE: </B>This work aimed to evaluate the results of using a 2-stage surgical treatment strategy without doing anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve (ATUN) for cases with long-standing nonunited fracture lateral humeral condyle (LHC) in children, accompanied by a critical review.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>A consecutive 12 children with a long-standing ">2 years" nonunited LHC with evident radiologic gross anatomic distortion of the elbow were included in this study. A 2-stage surgical treatment strategy was applied, wherein the first stage, open functional reduction, osteosynthesis, and iliac bone graft were done. Then after 6 months, the second stage surgery was carried out in the form of supracondylar humeral corrective osteotomy if the cubitus valgus angle was ≥20 degrees. ATUN was not done for any of the cases even with those having ulnar nerve dysfunction.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Union took place in 11 out of the 12 cases after a mean follow-up period of 11 weeks (range: 8 to 14 wk; SD: 1.6). All the 7 cases showed preoperative ulnar nerve dysfunction and reported clinical recovery at the end of their follow-up.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>Two-stage surgical treatment strategy without ATUN is a convenient, reproducible, and successful line of treatment for children presented with longstanding nonunited LHC with anatomically distorted elbow.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Level IV-case series.